什么是 189 职业配额上限？

职业配额上限是指内政部在一个财年内计划为某一职业组发放的 189（独立技术移民）邀请的上限。配额按 ANZSCO 四位数职业大类（unit group）设定，因此相关职业共用一个上限。当某一职业组接近上限时，其邀请就会放缓或停止，直到下一个项目年度。

本财年我所属职业还剩多少 189 名额？

“剩余名额（本财年）”是某一职业组的年初 189 预算减去本财年已估算发放的邀请数。年初预算依据 FOI 配额数据得出（即配额上限减去往年项目已发放的名额），由于各职业的邀请数为估算值，结果以区间形式呈现——应用于判断相对竞争程度，而非作为确切名额。

这些职业配额上限是官方数据吗？

配额数字来自内政部的信息自由法（FOI）披露（文件编号 fa-260100545），反映内政部针对 FY2025-26 的内部规划。它们是规划数字，非最终保证——实际邀请取决于 EOI 池的规模和竞争程度，最终结果可能与这些数字不同。

2026-27 财年的职业配额上限预估是多少？

内政部尚未公布 FY2026-27 配额上限，ImmiTrend 按 FOI 官方计算方法进行预估：各职业 FY2025-26 年度 ABS 就业存量均值 × 层级乘数（4%、2%、1% 或 0.5%，下限 500），再减去 190/186/491/494 签证历史批准数。例如注册护士预估约 14,500 个名额，会计约 1,100 个。切换到上方 FY2026-27 标签可查看全部职业的预估值；官方数据公布后将立即替换。

189 职业配额上限

内政部通过职业配额上限来限制每个财年各职业的 189 邀请数量。这些数据来源于信息自由法（FOI）文件，为规划数字，非最终保证。

FY 2026-27 数据为 ImmiTrend 预估值——最新官方配额上限为 FY 2025-26，可切换标签查看。

职业总数

个职业组

第 1 级

最高优先级

第 2 级

高优先级

第 3 级

标准优先级

第 4 级

最低优先级

⚠这些配额上限为通过 FOI（fa-260100545）获取的规划数字。它们代表内政部的内部规划，可能与最终邀请结果不一致。乘数、平均存量和历史批准数用于内部计算 189 剩余名额。

Unit Group	Occupation	Tier	Avg Stock	Ceiling	Grants (Prior)	Remaining 189
1331	Construction Managers	T3	129,224	1,292	490	802
1332	Engineering Managers	T3	31,989	500	126	374
1341	Child Care Centre Managers	T2	16,305	500	40	460
1342	Health and Welfare Services Managers	T3	41,489	500	36	464
1399	Other Specialist Managers	T3	67,032	670	137	533
2111	Actors and Entertainers	T3	9,855	500	0	500
2112	Music Professionals	T3	9,090	500	5	500
2121	Artistic Directors and Media Producers	T3	15,415	500	0	500
2211	Accountants	T4	207,708	1,039	3,025	0
2212	Auditors Company Secretaries and Corporate Treasurers	T4	31,905	500	751	0
2241	Actuaries Mathematicians and Statisticians	T3	11,531	500	106	394
2243	Economists	T3	4,977	500	39	461
2245	Land Economists and Valuers	T3	16,113	500	16	484
2247	Management and Organisation Analysts	T3	101,112	1,011	408	603
2321	Architects and Landscape Architects	T3	35,899	500	279	221
2322	Surveyors and Spatial Scientists	T3	19,051	500	128	372
2331	Chemical and Materials Engineers	T3	7,006	500	263	237
2332	Civil Engineering Professionals	T3	74,491	745	2,013	0
2333	Electrical Engineers	T3	32,989	500	950	0
2334	Electronics Engineers	T3	5,171	500	475	25
2335	Industrial Mechanical and Production Engineers	T3	38,154	500	1,848	0
2336	Mining Engineers	T3	17,180	500	225	275
2339	Other Engineering Professionals	T3	16,155	500	1,180	0
2341	Agricultural and Forestry Scientists	T3	9,596	500	178	322
2342	Chemists and Food and Wine Scientists	T3	9,826	500	199	301
2343	Environmental Scientists	T3	30,800	500	103	397
2344	Geologists Geophysicists and Hydrogeologists	T3	15,044	500	162	338
2345	Life Scientists	T3	9,685	500	177	323
2346	Medical Laboratory Scientists	T3	31,712	500	13	487
2347	Veterinarians	T3	16,875	500	74	426
2349	Other Natural and Physical Science Professionals	T3	14,197	500	59	441
2411	Early Childhood Teachers	T2	79,172	1,583	556	1,027
2414	Secondary School Teachers	T2	160,951	3,219	382	2,837
2415	Special Education Teachers	T2	27,577	552	15	537
2421	University Lecturers and Tutors	T3	66,169	662	573	89
2512	Medical Imaging Professionals	T1	22,391	896	49	847
2514	Optometrists and Orthoptists	T1	8,798	500	11	489
2519	Other Health Diagnostic and Promotion Professionals	T3	10,969	500	44	456
2521	Chiropractors and Osteopaths	T3	9,052	500	5	500
2524	Occupational Therapists	T1	29,799	1,192	184	1,008
2525	Physiotherapists	T1	47,783	1,911	358	1,553
2526	Podiatrists	T1	6,741	500	7	493
2527	Audiologists and Speech Pathologists	T1	26,525	1,061	67	994
2531	General Practitioners and Resident Medical Officers	T1	90,567	3,623	660	2,963
2533	Specialist Physicians	T1	14,449	578	105	473
2534	Psychiatrists	T1	7,816	500	69	431
2535	Surgeons	T1	11,374	500	23	477
2539	Other Medical Practitioners	T1	20,749	830	183	647
2541	Midwives	T1	22,832	913	58	855
2544	Registered Nurses	T1	348,233	13,929	3,539	10,390
2611	ICT Business and Systems Analysts	T4	43,169	500	2,018	0
2612	Multimedia Specialists and Web Developers	T4	12,642	500	213	287
2613	Software and Applications Programmers	T4	182,332	912	3,800	0
2621	Database and Systems Administrators and ICT Security Specialists	T4	68,049	500	643	0
2631	Computer Network Professionals	T4	43,895	500	756	0
2633	Telecommunications Engineering Professionals	T4	16,683	500	272	228
2711	Barristers	T3	8,811	500	5	500
2713	Solicitors	T3	94,263	943	93	850
2723	Psychologists	T2	52,778	1,056	64	992
2725	Social Workers	T2	50,447	1,009	133	876
3122	Civil Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians	T3	15,705	500	370	130
3123	Electrical Engineering Draftspersons and Technicians	T3	9,584	500	118	382
3132	Telecommunications Trades Workers	T4	3,633	500	62	438
3211	Automotive Electricians	T3	9,747	500	34	466
3212	Motor Mechanics	T3	109,684	1,097	1,178	0
3222	Sheetmetal Trades Workers	T3	6,617	500	14	486
3223	Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers	T3	77,475	775	289	486
3232	Metal Fitters and Machinists	T3	124,440	1,244	371	873
3233	Precision Metal Trades Workers	T3	7,405	500	5	500
3241	Panelbeaters	T3	12,515	500	28	472
3311	Bricklayers and Stonemasons	T3	22,700	500	101	399
3312	Carpenters and Joiners	T3	148,137	1,481	573	908
3322	Painting Trades Workers	T3	52,310	523	292	231
3331	Glaziers	T3	7,826	500	21	479
3332	Plasterers	T3	31,772	500	50	450
3334	Wall and Floor Tilers	T3	21,015	500	137	363
3341	Plumbers	T3	104,672	1,047	156	891
3411	Electricians	T3	188,003	1,880	286	1,594
3421	Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics	T3	34,714	500	43	457
3422	Electrical Distribution Trades Workers	T3	12,536	500	15	485
3423	Electronics Trades Workers	T3	31,720	500	105	395
3513	Chefs	T4	120,827	604	3,110	0
3611	Animal Attendants and Trainers	T3	24,282	500	35	465
3941	Cabinetmakers	T3	39,329	500	44	456
3991	Boat Builders and Shipwrights	T3	2,467	500	17	483
4523	Sports Coaches Instructors and Officials	T3	58,755	588	66	522
4524	Sportspersons	T3	15,811	500	5	500